Anagha

Let’s look at the meaning of the 148th divya nama of Vishnu Sahasranama - अनघः (Anagha) from -

भ्राजिष्णुर्भोजनं भोक्ता सहिष्णुर्जगदादिजः ।

अनघो विजयो जेता विश्वयोनिः पुनर्वसुः ॥

The divine name Anagha, meaning 'sinless' or 'uncontaminated,' is a profound attribute of Lord Vishnu. 

Uncontaminated by Actions

Even though Lord Vishnu takes incarnations (avataras) and engages in worldly actions, He remains completely free from the effects of those actions. In our world, actions typically result in karma (both good and bad). However, Vishnu is above the law of karma because:

• He acts without selfish desires or attachments.
• His actions are solely for the welfare of the universe.

For example:

• When He slays demons, it is not out of anger or hatred but to protect dharma (righteousness).
• When He blesses devotees, it is out of divine compassion, not for any personal gain.

Beyond Dualities

The Kaivalya Upanishad (22) says, 'na puṇya pāpe mama' – meaning, 'Virtue and sin do not affect Me.' Unlike humans who are bound by the dualities of right and wrong, Lord Vishnu transcends them. His purity is inherent and unchanging, regardless of His role or circumstances.

Examples from Incarnations

• In the Rama avatar, Lord Vishnu lived among humans, faced challenges, and fought battles. Yet, He remained untainted by the violence or grief of the world.
• In the Krishna avatar, He participated in the Mahabharata war, guiding Arjuna. Despite being involved in the conflict, He remained untouched by sin because His purpose was to uphold dharma.

Scriptural Support

1. Yajurveda (40.8): 'śuddham apāpaviddham' – This describes the Supreme Being as eternally pure and unaffected by any impurity or flaw.
2. Bhagavad Gita (4.14): 'na māṁ karmāṇi limpanti' – 'Actions do not taint Me.'

Unattached Nature

Bhagavan's detachment (vairagya) ensures that He is not influenced by worldly outcomes. For example, He resides in samsara (the material world) during His incarnations but remains above its binding nature, like a lotus in muddy water.

What does 'Anagha' teach us about human actions?
'Anagha' reminds us to act selflessly and without attachment. Just as Lord Vishnu’s actions are free from selfish motives, humans should aim to perform their duties without expecting rewards.

How can one develop detachment like Lord Vishnu?
Detachment can be developed by understanding the temporary nature of the world and focusing on actions for the welfare of others. Practicing devotion and meditation also helps reduce attachment to results.

Why is purity important in spiritual practices?
Purity helps align the mind with higher goals. When the mind is free from negative thoughts, it becomes easier to connect with the divine and progress spiritually.

How does Lord Vishnu's nature inspire us in facing challenges?
Lord Vishnu’s ability to remain untouched by dualities, even in difficult situations, inspires us to stay calm and focused during challenges. By acting for a higher purpose, we can overcome difficulties without losing inner peace.

Ramaswamy Sastry and Vighnesh Ghanapaathi